Insights and News on Criminal Law

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December 18, 2025
News
Victim’s Self-Responsibility and Objective Attribution in Homicide

Analysis of victim's self-responsibility and objective attribution in homicide (Commentary on STS 876/2025).

November 26, 2025
Crimes
AML Compliance: Legal Duties, Due Diligence and Criminal Risks

Legal framework of AML: due diligence levels, beneficial ownership and key risks for regulatory and criminal exposure

November 13, 2025
Information
Jorge Agüero, Speaker at PILnet Forum 2025 in Rome

Jorge Agüero, Managing Partner at Fukuro Legal, joins the 2025 PILnet Global Forum in Rome to discuss the emotional and ethical challenges of pro bono work

November 12, 2025
Accuracy in the Conversion Order of the Abbreviated Procedure

The obligation of precise imputation in the conversion order of the abbreviated procedure: Ensuring legitimate prosecution rights (STS 774/2025)

October 22, 2025
Crimes
Reckless Money Laundering: Legal Guide

Reckless money laundering: legal analysis, elements, and case law.

October 6, 2025
News
Evidence and prosecutorial autonomy after CJEU ruling 30/04/2024

Analysis of how the CJEU redefined cross-border criminal evidence, prosecutorial independence, and the right to defence in EU judicial cooperation.

September 24, 2025
Jury Court in Spain: nature and competence

The Spanish Jury Court enables citizen participation in serious crimes, assessing facts while the presiding judge handles law and sentencing.

September 17, 2025
Information
Successful case: plea deal averts harsh sentence

On 5 Sept, we attended a preliminary hearing under Act 1/2025, resolving procedural issues before trial, similar to civil pre-trial hearings.

September 17, 2025
News
Employer’s Civil Liability: Limits of Compliance as Defense

Supreme Court 737/2018 clarifies how corporate compliance programs affect civil liability for crimes, shaping corporate criminal law.

September 11, 2025
Information
FukuroLegal achieves case dismissal after ten years of inactivity

FukuroLegal secures dismissal of client’s case due to statute of limitations after 10 years of inactivity, reinforcing criminal prescription rights.

September 10, 2025
News
Criminal Liability for Omission of Wildfire Prevention Plans

2025 wildfires spark debate on whether public authorities can face criminal liability for failing to fulfill statutory prevention duties.

September 7, 2025
Crimes
ADR in new criminal procedure law: key change

OL 1/2025 introduces restorative justice in criminal law: voluntary, confidential, free, allowing resolution or dismissal by party agreement.

September 4, 2025
Information
How to Choose the Best Criminal Lawyer

Selecting a criminal lawyer is crucial; consider experience, reputation, local knowledge, skills, language, costs, and personal compatibility

September 3, 2025
News
Acquittal for Lack of Evidence Upholding Presumption of Innocence

STS 172/2022 annuls a physiotherapist’s sexual abuse conviction, as sole victim testimony lacked corroboration, violating presumption of innocence.

August 21, 2025
Information
Our Managing Partner in Abu Dhabi

On 17 Oct 2025, Jorge Agüero Lafora will speak at Abu Dhabi’s Litigation & Arbitration Conference on cross-border evidentiary challenges

August 20, 2025
Crimes
Sexual Deepfakes: A New Challenge for Criminal Law

Generative AI transforms sectors like education, art, and medicine but enables misuse, notably deepfakes, enabling realistic identity manipulation.

August 6, 2025
News
STS 136/2022: appellate review of sentences

STS 136/2022 annuls the acquittal of a youth camp supervisor for sexual abuse, addressing appellate overreach in reassessing personal evidence.

July 30, 2025
Crimes
Innocent’s plea and presumption of innocence

The presumption of innocence (Art. 24.2 Spanish Constitution) ensures convictions rely on sufficient evidence, safeguards, and independent judicial review.

July 16, 2025
News
Jurisprudential evolution and presumption of innocence

STS 402/2025 annuls a 1995 conviction for violent robbery, rape, and unlawful detention, granting acquittal due to new evidence raising reasonable doubt.

July 2, 2025
News
Error in Legal Subsumption & Implicit Intent: STS 237/2025

STS 237/2025 resolves cassation appeal on acquittal in Cuenca; debtor hid and damaged a tractor under judicial seizure for fraudulent insolvency

June 25, 2025
News
Self‑defence: rationality and Torrejón case

Art. 20.4 CP requires rationality in self-defense; the Torrejón case shows intensive and extensive excess, excluding the defense exemption.

June 16, 2025
Information
ADR Mechanisms in Spain’s New Criminal Procedure Law

Criminal Court No. 6 of Almería acquitted our German clients of attempted theft, confirming procedural violations and reaffirming presumption of innocence.

June 3, 2025
Information
International recognition for Jorge Agüero Lafora

Jorge Agüero Lafora, managing partner at Fukuro Legal, named Spain’s exclusive White Collar Crime expert by Leaders in Law.

May 29, 2025
News
Analysis of CC Judgment 86/2025, April 7

Constitutional Court 86/2025 finds detention without hearing violates personal liberty, affirming Article 17 and habeas corpus rights

May 20, 2025
Crimes
Warrants: guide to Spanish legal terms and implications

this blog post breaks down the complexities of warrants under Spanish law, making the topic accessible to legal professionals, students, and curious read

May 20, 2025
Crimes
Spain’s prison system: key facts

Spain’s prisons blend discipline and rehabilitation, offering structured routines, education, and programs to reduce recidivism and support reintegration.

May 7, 2025
News
Analysis of Supreme Court Judgment No. 317/2025

Supreme Court 317/2025 clarifies procedural actions outside legal terms are not void unless defense rights are substantially harmed.

April 22, 2025
Crimes
Criminal Jurisdiction of High Court: Key Crimes & Defense

Overview of Spain’s National High Court, its nationwide jurisdiction, and role in major and complex criminal cases.

April 15, 2025
Crimes
Understanding VAT Carousel Fraud: Mechanisms and Risks

VAT carousel fraud is a complex EU tax evasion scheme using fake companies and simulated cross-border transactions to evade taxes.

April 15, 2025
Information
Financial planning for expats at the American Club of Madrid

FukuroLegal attended a session on US expat financial planning in Spain, offering tips on taxes, transfers, and managing cross-border finances.

April 8, 2025
Information
We Secured the Dismissal of the Extradition Case

The National Court closed an extradition case on April 3, 2025 , a new success achieved by our criminal defense team.

March 31, 2025
Crimes
The Principle of Reformatio in Peius in the Spanish Legal System

Reformatio in peius protects appellants in Spain, preventing appeals from worsening outcomes and ensuring fair, predictable criminal proceedings.

March 25, 2025
Crimes
How to Cancel an Interpol Red Notice?

Suspect an Interpol Red Notice? Learn how to cancel it, know your rights, and get expert international criminal law help from Fukuro Legal.

March 20, 2025
News
Interception of devices and tech measures

LECrim Articles 588‑588 octies regulate tech investigation, balancing crime prosecution with protection of fundamental rights and privacy.

March 17, 2025
Crimes
Eurojust y Equipos Conjuntos: Nueva era de cooperación judicial

JITs, EIO, and Eurojust enhance EU criminal cooperation, replacing letters rogatory and enabling efficient transnational investigations.

March 10, 2025
Tax fraud in Spain: consequences and defence

Facing tax fraud charges in Spain? Undeclared income over €120,000 yearly may lead to criminal prosecution. Our firm defends your rights.

March 6, 2025
News
STS 42/2025: Supreme Court on the Crime of False Reporting

Supreme Court STS 42/2025 rules false crime reports without judicial impact are not criminal, protecting proper administration of justice

February 21, 2025
Information
Huesca court revokes pre-trial detention of client

At FukuroLegal, we won the revocation of our client’s pretrial detention in a case alleging her involvement in her granddaughter’s abduction.

February 14, 2025
Information
Scope of provincial courts in modifying investigation rulings

Appeals review manifest errors in evidence assessment; they cannot re-examine facts or worsen the appellant’s position, ensuring legal certainty.

January 23, 2025
Information
Interview with Jorge Agüero Lafora on Lawyerpress

Lawyerpress interviews Jorge Agüero Lafora on FukuroLegal’s growth and international focus in criminal law and client defense strategies.

January 21, 2025
Crimes
Cybercrimes: A Growing Challenge in the Digital Era

Cybercrime poses growing risks in a digital world. Learn its types and prevention to safeguard individuals and institutions.

January 14, 2025
Information
Fukuro Legal secures bail for two Dutch citizens extradited

Fukuro Legal secured release from pre-trial detention in Spain for two EAW extradited defendants, highlighting expert international defense.

January 7, 2025
News
STS 224/2024: Implications for Money Mule Defenses

STS 1046/2024 interprets Article 324 CPC, introducing flexibility in investigation deadlines while safeguarding fundamental rights.

December 17, 2024
Information
Merger of sentences and accumulation of convictions

Sentence merger ensures proportionality when enforcing multiple penalties; the article analyzes its regulation, practice, and key aspects under CP and LECr

December 12, 2024
News
Ruling 592/2021: Criminal Liability in Collective Acts

Supreme Court STS 592/2021 addresses individual liability in violent group acts, confirming co-responsibility despite unclear direct causation.

December 2, 2024
News
STS 224/2024: defense of bank mules

Supreme Court Ruling 224/2024 sets key criteria for bank mule cases, aiding defenses in money laundering and fraud without direct intent

November 25, 2024
News
CC Ruling Upholds Appeal Against Justice Delays

Constitutional Court ruling affirms the right to a trial without undue delay, enabling citizens to claim compensation for judicial inefficiency.

November 12, 2024
News
Right of Defense and the Defendant’s Statement

Supreme Court 782/2024 rules the defense has no absolute right to testify last; the accused keeps the final word, preserving equality of arms.

November 12, 2024
News
STS 782/2024: Right of Defense and Defendant’s Final Statement

Supreme Court ruling clarifies that testifying last is not an absolute right under Art. 701 LECrim but defence rights remain safeguarded

November 4, 2024
News
Environmental Intimidation & Complicity: STSJC 274/2024

Cantabria High Court confirms prison terms in multiple sexual assault case, addressing perpetration, cooperation, and omissive complicity.

October 31, 2024
News
Territorial jurisdiction in international child abduction

Supreme Court ruling analyses Spanish courts’ jurisdiction in international child abduction, outlining national and EU legal criteria.

October 24, 2024
News
STS 18/07/2024: Attenuating Circumstance of Undue Delay

Supreme Court ruling 18 July 2024 analyses undue delay as mitigation in continuous fraud, rejecting its high qualification due to case complexity.

October 9, 2024
Crimes
Investigation time limits under Article 324 Spanish law

Article 324 sets limits on Spanish criminal investigations, balancing procedural efficiency with fundamental rights and preventing indefinite delays.

October 1, 2024
STC 3308-2020: innocence presumption and cassation

In criminal law, the presumption of innocence requires prosecution to prove guilt; STC 3308-2020 bars cassation convictions without direct evidence review

September 30, 2024
Information
Attending the ECBA Autumn Conference in Finland

Jorge Agüero Lafora attended the ECBA Autumn Conference, reinforcing FukuroLegal’s expertise in European criminal law and international practice.

September 26, 2024
Crimes
Active extradition in Spain: procedure and relevant cases

Active extradition in Spain explained: legal framework, Spain-Thailand treaty, and cases like Daniel Sancho and Artur Segarra.

August 27, 2024
Crimes
Analysis of the Crime of Private-Sector Corruption

Private-sector corruption (Art. 286 bis CP) punishes unlawful gains undermining loyalty and transparency by executives, employees, or collaborators.

August 21, 2024
News
TSJM Analysis on “Door-Kicking” Entries During COVID

Art. 18.2 SC guarantees home inviolability; police entry without warrant or flagrant crime is illegal, confirmed by Madrid High Court 2021

August 14, 2024
Crimes
Fruit of the poisonous tree: illegally obtained evidence

What is "poisonous tree" - It's a fundamental pillar in the legal field, establishing that any evidence obtained unlawfully must be considered tainted.

August 13, 2024
Information
Police Detention Rights: Legal Protections Explained

Know your rights in police custody: stay calm, request a lawyer, cooperate within limits, and seek legal advice for your situation and country.

August 13, 2024
Information
Habeas corpus in Spanish law: meaning and procedure

Habeas corpus in Spain ensures detainees’ liberty, requiring judicial review to prevent unlawful detention and protect fundamental rights.

August 13, 2024
Information
Who Can Carry Out an Arrest and Who Can Be Arrested?

Detention in Spain is strictly regulated, ensuring access to information, legal assistance, and fair treatment; violations may render it illegal.

August 13, 2024
Crimes
European Arrest Warrant: key points in Spanish law

EAW ensures fair extradition in the EU, with refusal grounds protecting rights, CJEU safeguards, and strict deadlines to uphold justice.

August 13, 2024
Crimes
Spain extradition: rights and legal process

Extradition in Spain requires expert legal guidance to protect rights, ensure fair hearings, and navigate EU arrest warrant rules.

August 6, 2024
Territorial Jurisdiction in Online Fraud

SC Order 6664/2024 clarifies territorial jurisdiction in computer fraud, guiding courts on handling ambiguities per Article 14.2 LECrim

July 24, 2024
Limits of Self-Defense: Legal Boundaries

Judgment 3370/2024 clarifies Article 20.4 PC, providing a structured framework for assessing self-defense claims in criminal law.

July 17, 2024
Information
Use of the Baton as a Weapon by the State Security Forces

Supreme Court 27 June clarifies when standard police baton use by State Security Forces is lawful and not aggravated assault (Art. 148.1 CP).

May 1, 2024
Crimes
Legal Rights and Procedures When Under Arrest in Spain

If arrested in Spain, know your rights, stay calm, get a lawyer, contact your embassy, and cooperate to ensure a fair legal process.

May 1, 2024
Information
Need a criminal defense attorney?

Criminal defense lawyer in your language: clear communication, strong defense, and understanding of your culture for better legal outcomes.

May 1, 2024
Crimes
Extradition Process in Spain: Legal Steps and Requirements

Extradition in Spain is complex; understand laws, procedures, and key cases to protect rights and navigate international criminal cooperation.

March 13, 2024
Crimes
Sexual Assault Attorney Seeking Legal Redress

Sexual assault attorneys guide survivors, protect rights, handle cases sensitively, and provide support to secure justice and the best outcome.

March 13, 2024
Crimes
The Legal Complexities of Extradition Spain

Expert defense in extradition cases from Spain. Guidance on treaties, human rights, and legal remedies to protect individuals against surrender.

February 28, 2024
Information
Spanish Prison System: Justice & Rehabilitation

Spain’s prison system balances public safety with rehabilitation, ensuring inmates’ rights and accountability under Royal Decree 190/1996.

January 3, 2024
Crimes
Overview of Spain's Crime Landscape and Trends

Spain's criminal law: trends and patterns revealed through key statistics, highlighting shifts in crime types and regional differences.

January 3, 2024
Crimes
Unseen Battles: Spain's Crime Cases

Analysis of current trends in criminal litigation in Spain, based on recent statistics and specialized studies in the dynamic legal landscape.

November 27, 2023
Information
Spain's Criminal Justice: Reforms & Challenges

Explore Spain’s legal reforms tackling crime, domestic violence, and cybercrime, shaping modern criminal justice and human rights protection.

October 25, 2023
Crimes
Spain's 1985 Extradition Law: Quick Guide

Spain’s 1985 Passive Extradition Law sets rules, ensures reciprocity, safeguards rights, and allows appeals up to the Constitutional Court.

September 18, 2023
Crimes
Spain Criminal Law: Defense & Extradition

Expert defense in Spanish criminal and extradition cases. Protect your rights with FukuroLegal’s skilled legal team.

August 28, 2023
Crimes
Justice & Rehab: Penitentiary Insights

Explore Spain’s penitentiary system under Royal Decree 190/1996, ensuring inmate rights, rehabilitation, and fair prison surveillance.

August 23, 2023
Information
Defense Strategies in Criminal Proceedings

Criminal defense strategies vary by case, from denial to plea deals, aiming to protect defendants’ rights and secure a fair trial.

August 2, 2023
Crimes
Criminal Defense Strategies for Effective Legal Protection

Analysis of seven defense strategies in Spanish criminal proceedings ensuring fair trials and protection of the accused’s rights.

July 11, 2023
Information
English-Speaking Lawyers in Spain: Criminal & Corporate Law

Fukuro Legal offers English-speaking criminal law services in Spain, protecting clients’ rights with tailored legal strategies.

June 29, 2023
Crimes
Compensation for Traffic Victims in Spanish Law

Law 35/2015 regulates compensation for traffic accident damages in Spain, ensuring fair repair based on injury severity and individual circumstances.

June 29, 2023
Crimes
Know Your Rights: Assault Defense & Detention Lawyers

What to do if accused of rape: rights in detention, dealing with police, contacting the victim, and hiring an experienced defense lawyer

March 28, 2023
Crimes
Law 2/2023: Whistleblower Protection

Law 2/2023 implements the EU Whistleblower Directive in Spain, protecting informants from retaliation and requiring internal reporting systems

March 15, 2023
How to Contact Someone in Prison

This article details prison communication methods—visits, calls, letters, professional meetings—and their rules, requirements, and time limits

March 1, 2023
Crimes
Refusal European Arrest Warrant

The EAW sets mandatory and optional refusal grounds, ensuring respect for fundamental rights in European surrender procedures.

February 20, 2023
Crimes
criminal responsibility of companies

Corporate liability, Avoid criminal liability by taking preventive measures and collaborating in investigations.

February 20, 2023
Information
consent in cases of sexual assault

Article on consent in sexual assault under Organic Law 10/2022 analyses whether the reform improves victims’ credibility protection

January 22, 2023
Information
Jorge Agüero Lafora in high-profile terrorist crime trial

Jorge Agüero Lafora defended a terrorist murder suspect, arguing no connection to Spain and violation of the principle of legality.

January 3, 2023
Crimes
Understanding Corporate Criminal Liability in Spain

In Spain, companies may face criminal liability for employee crimes benefiting the firm; compliance programs and legal guidance help prevent risk.

January 3, 2023
Crimes
Whistleblowing in Spain: Legal Protections and Procedures

Spain strengthens whistleblower protection in public and private sectors, mandates internal channels and penalizes retaliation

January 3, 2023
Information
Detained or Arrested in Spain: What to Do & Lawyers in Madrid

Arrested in Spain? Know your rights: silence, counsel, consular aid, and prompt judicial review. Criminal lawyer 24/7.

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